Copyright Statement
All articles published in Translation and Foreign Language Learning (TFLL) are open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Attribution (BY): Proper credit must be given to the author(s) and the source (journal name, article title, author name, DOI).
NonCommercial (NC): The works may not be used for commercial purposes.
NoDerivatives (ND): The works may not be altered, transformed, or built upon.
Full license details: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
© 2025 by the author(s). Published by Hill Publishing Group Inc., in collaboration with the Institute of Translation Studies at YGYM Translation Group.