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Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Science

ISSN Online: 2576-0548 ISSN Print: 2576-0556 CODEN: JHASAY
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ArticleOpen Access http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/jhass.2026.06.019

Violence, Power, and the Collapse of Manifest Destiny in Blood Meridian

Shuyi Zhou, Yi Kang*

Department of English, University of International Relations, Beijing 100091, China.

*Corresponding author: Yi Kang

Published: June 30, 2026

Abstract

Blood Meridian offers a radical deconstruction of the 19th-century American ideology of Manifest Destiny through its extreme narrative of violence and complex historical reconstruction. From the perspectives of historical criticism and ideological analysis, this paper examines how the novel exposes the capitalist and colonial logic underlying westward expansion through representations of scalping violence, cross-temporal allegory, and character construction. The study argues that the Glanton gang, as an apparatus of delegated state violence, transforms racial extermination into commodified practices, revealing the deep complicity between state power and capitalist logic. Judge Holden can be read as the philosophical and extreme form of Manifest Destiny through his control of historical narration. By juxtaposing 19th-century frontier expansion with the Vietnam War, the novel reveals Manifest Destiny as a continuous imperial logic that extends beyond its historical origins. Blood Meridian deconstructs the myth of American nationhood while simultaneously destabilizing its ideological foundation, reconfiguring the boundary between violence and civilization.

Keyword

Manifest Destiny; Blood Meridian; Violence; Imperialism; Cormac McCarthy

References

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Copyright

© 2026 by the author(s).
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not modified or adapted.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

How to cite this paper

Violence, Power, and the Collapse of Manifest Destiny in Blood Meridian

How to cite this paper: Shuyi Zhou, Yi Kang. (2026) Violence, Power, and the Collapse of Manifest Destiny in Blood Meridian. Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Science10(6), 735-741.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/jhass.2026.06.019