This research was funded by the 2025 Higher Education Teaching Reform Project of Chongqing Metropolitan College of Science and Technology (Grant No. YJ2513), under the project “Construction and Practice of a ‘Smart-Fun Integration’ Teaching Model for the Business English Course Driven by AI”. It was also funded by the Association of Higher Education of Chongqing (Grant No. CQGJ2508C), under the project “Mechanism and Empirical Study on the Dual‑Dimensional Coupling of Human‑Computer Collaborative Learning among College Students in Chongqing under the Background of AI‑Enabled Education Transformation”. Our work also received technical and financial support from the project led by Na Zhu, namely “Research on the Construction, Improvement, and Application of a Multimodal Data-Driven Whole-Process Evaluation System for ‘Management-Engineering Integration’ Practical Training in Intelligent Manufacturing” (2026).
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