References
Abu Sharkh, M., & Gough, I. (2010). Global welfare regimes: A cluster analysis. Global Social Policy, 10(1), 27-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468018109355035
Al-Samarrai, S., Cerdan-Infantes, P., & Lehe, J. (2018). Mobilizing resources for education and improving spending effectiveness: Establishing realistic targets based on past trends (Policy Research Working Paper No. 8773). World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/31399
Andrews, K., Avitabile, C., & Gatti, R. (2019). Domestic government spending on human capital: A cross-country analysis of recent trends(Policy Research Working Paper No. 9033). World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/32493
Aspalter, C. (2006). The East Asian welfare model. International Journal of Social Welfare, 15(4), 290-301. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2397.2006.00413.x
Aspalter, C. (2011). The development of ideal-typical welfare regime theory. International Social Work, 54(6), 735-750. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872810393765
Baldacci, E., Clements, B., Gupta, S., & Cui, Q. (2004). Social spending, human capital, and growth in developing countries: Implica-tions for achieving the MDGs (IMF Working Paper No. WP/04/217). International Monetary Fund. https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2004/wp04217.pdf
Choi, Y. (2012). End of the era of productivist welfare capitalism? Diverging welfare regimes in East Asia. Asian Journal of Social Science, 40(3), 275-294. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853112X650827
Colin, M., & Weil, D. N. (2020). The effect of increasing human capital investment on economic growth and poverty: A simulation exercise. Journal of Human Capital, 14(1), 43-83. https://doi.org/10.1086/708195
Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Polity Press.
Ganimian, A., & Murnane, R. (2014). Improving educational outcomes in developing countries: Lessons from rigorous impact evalua-tions (NBER Working Paper No. 20284). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w20284/w20284.pdf
Gough, I. (2001). Globalization and regional welfare: The East Asian case. Global Social Policy, 1(2), 163-189. https://doi.org/10.1177/146801810100100202
Gough, I. (2004). Welfare regimes in developmental contexts: A global and regional analysis. In I. Gough, G. Wood, A. Barrientos, P. Bevan, P. Davis, & G. Room (Eds.), Insecurity and welfare regimes in Asia, Africa, and Latin America: Social policy in devel-opmental context (pp. 15-48). Cambridge University Press.
Haggard, S., & Kaufman, R. (2004). Revising social contracts: Social spending in Latin America, East Asia, and the former socialist countries, 1980-2000. Revista De Ciencia Política, 24(1), 3-37. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-090X2004000100001
Haggard, S., & Kaufman, R. (2008). Development, democracy, and welfare states: Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe. Princeton University Press.
Heckman, J. (2000). Policies to foster human capital. Research in Economics, 54(1), 3-56. https://doi.org/10.1006/reec.1999.0225
Holliday, I. (2000). Productivist welfare capitalism: Social policy in East Asia. Political Studies, 48(4), 706-723. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00279
Holliday, I. (2005). East Asian social policy in the wake of the financial crisis: Farewell to productivism. Policy & Politics, 33(1), 145-162. https://doi.org/10.1332/0305573052708465
Hudson, J., & Kühner, S. (2012). Analyzing the productive and protective dimensions of welfare: Looking beyond the OECD. Social Policy and Administration, 46(1), 35-60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2011.00813.x
Kraay, A. (2018). Methodology for a World Bank Human Capital Index (Policy Research Working Paper No. WPS8593). World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-8593
Kühner, S. (2015). The productive and protective dimensions of welfare in Asia and the Pacific: Pathways towards human development and income equality? Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy, 31(2), 151-173. https://doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2015.1047395
Kwon, S., & Holliday, I. (2007). The Korean welfare state: A paradox of expansion in an era of globalization and economic crisis. International Journal of Social Welfare, 16(3), 242-248. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2397.2006.00457.x
OECD. (2001). Glossary of statistical terms. http://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1264
Pritchett, L. (2001). Where has all the education gone? The World Bank Economic Review, 15(3), 367-391. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/15.3.367
Pritchett, L. (2013). The rebirth of education: Schooling ain’t learning. Brookings Institution Press.
Roumpakis, A. (2020). Revisiting global welfare regime classifications. Social Policy and Society, 19(4), 589-612. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746420000330
Rudra, N. (2002). Globalization and the decline of the welfare state in less developed countries. International Organization, 56(2), 411-445. https://doi.org/10.1162/002081802320005522
Rudra, N. (2004). Openness, welfare spending, and inequality in the developing world. International Studies Quarterly, 48(3), 683-709. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414005279258
Rudra, N. (2007). Welfare states in developing countries: Unique or universal? The Journal of Politics, 69(2), 378-396. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2007.00538.x
Rudra, N., & Haggard, S. (2005). Globalization, democracy, and effective welfare spending in the developing world. Comparative Political Studies, 38(9), 1015-1049. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414005279258
Weil, D. (2007). Accounting for the effect of health on economic growth. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 122(3), 1265-1306.
Wood, G., & Gough, I. (2006). A comparative welfare regime approach to global social policy. World Development, 34(10), 1696-1712. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2006.02.001
Yang, N., & Kühner, S. (2020). Beyond the limits of the productivist regime: Capturing three decades of East Asian welfare development with fuzzy sets. Social Policy and Society, 19(4), 613-627. https://doi.org/10.1017/S147474641900054X