magazinelogo

Translation and Foreign Language Learning

ISSN Online: 3069-0315 ISSN Print: 3070-3077 CODEN:
Frequency: monthly Email: tfll@hillpublish.com
Total View: 336160 Downloads: 78594 Citations: 8 (From Dimensions)
ArticleMulti-perspective Studies of Foreign Languages Learning http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/tfll.2025.12.030

A Study on the Academic Vocabulary Features in Introduction Writing by English Major Students: Based on AWL and Corpus Analysis

Hongli Niu

Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China.

*Corresponding author: Hongli Niu

Published: December 31, 2025

Abstract

Academic vocabulary serves as the core of academic writing. The level of application directly determines the standardization and professionalism of academic texts. Besides, it directly determining the standardization and logic of academic texts. As the opening section of an academic thesis, introduction part reflects students’ academic expression ability through the usage of academic vocabulary. The study used 40 undergraduate thesis introductions as research materials. It takes the Coxhead Academic Word Lists (AWL) as the criterion, and applies the AntConc 3.5.7 corpus tool to explore students’ academic vocabulary usage characteristics. The results show that the frequency of AWL academic vocabulary usage among students is 9.98%, but the coverage rate is only 1.70%. Students have acquired solid basic application abilities in high-frequency core vocabulary. They do not have significant collocation or part of speech errors. However, they have obvious drawbacks in advanced applications, manifested in the homogenization of high-frequency word usage and insufficient expansion of word sublists. Moreover, the study proposes some teaching suggestions for improving the quality and efficiency of academic writing teaching in English majors provides empirical evidence.

Keyword

Corpus analysis; English major students; Academic writing

References

Candlin, C. N., & Thurstun, J. (1998). Concordance and the teaching of the vocabulary of academic English. English for Specific Purposes, 17, 267-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-4906(97)00013-6

Coxhead, A. (2000). A new academic word list. TESOL quarterly, 34(2), 213-238.

Lawrence, J. F., Knoph, R., McIlraith, A., Kulesz, P. A., & Francis, D. J. (2022). Reading comprehension and academic vocabulary: Exploring relations of item features and reading proficiency. Reading Research Quarterly, 57(2), 669-690.

Li, W. (2013). A study on the vocabulary features of academic writing by Chinese English majors. Foreign Language Teaching, 34(2), 55-59.

Liang, M., Li, W., & Xu, J. (2010). A coursebook on corpus application. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.

Qin, X., & Jiang, J. (2001). The nature, scope, and teaching principles of ESP - also on the necessity of implementing ESP teaching in Chinese universities. Journal of South China University of Technology (Social Science Edition), 3(4), 79-83.

Wang, H. (2011). Vocabulary issues in college students' English writing. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 43(2), 294-304.

Warnby, M. (2022). Receptive academic vocabulary knowledge and extramural English involvement–is there a correla-tion?. ITL-International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 173(1), 120-152.

Warnby, M. (2023). Academic vocabulary knowledge among adolescents in university preparatory programmes. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 61, 101203.

Copyright

© 2025 by the author(s).
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not modified or adapted.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

How to cite this paper

A Study on the Academic Vocabulary Features in Introduction Writing by English Major Students: Based on AWL and Corpus Analysis

How to cite this paper: Hongli Niu. (2025). A Study on the Academic Vocabulary Features in Introduction Writing by English Major Students: Based on AWL and Corpus Analysis. Translation and Foreign Language Learning1(5), 924-928.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/tfll.2025.12.030