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Translation and Foreign Language Learning

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ArticleTranslation Theories and Skills http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/tfll.2025.11.002

The Translation Study of the Color of Traditional Chinese Apparel—A Case Study of Two Translation Versions of Dream of the Red Chamber

Xi Zhang

College of Foreign Languages, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.

*Corresponding author: Xi Zhang

Published: November 30, 2025

Article history: Updated on June 26, 2026

Abstract

The costume culture in Dream of the Red Chamber is inclusive, with a vast array of shades, brightness, as well as the combination of colors, that stand out as the representative of the profound color culture of China. This article makes comparison, based on the two versions of translation by by Yang Xianyi and by David Hawkes, of the translation methods of costume colors, including the use of physical imagery and compound words to restore color shades. Due to their different purposes of translation, the two translators resort to different color translation strategies. Yang’s translation emphasizes more on the use of the bright colors to reflect character personalities and of the color combination to show character morals. By contrast, Hawkes’ translation focuses more on the link between colors and social status. Through the comparison, we can explore effective strategies for the translation of Chinese costume colors so as to showcase the Chinese culture and art and disseminate the Chinese culture in the Western world.

Keyword

A Dream of Red Mansions; Color Aesthetics; Translation Strategy

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Copyright

© 2025 by the author(s).
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not modified or adapted.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

How to cite this paper

The Translation Study of the Color of Traditional Chinese Apparel—A Case Study of Two Translation Versions of Dream of the Red Chamber

How to cite this paper: Xi Zhang. (2025). The Translation Study of the Color of Traditional Chinese Apparel—A Case Study of Two Translation Versions of Dream of the Red Chamber. Translation and Foreign Language Learning1(4), 606-610.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/tfll.2025.11.002