References
[1] Momeni M, Danaei M, Askarian M. How do nurses manage their occupational exposure to cytotoxic drugs? A descriptive survey in chemotherapy settings, Shiraz, Iran. Acta Botanica Neerlandica. 2013;4(2):490-1. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.1966.tb00246.x.
[2] National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Hazardous Drug Exposures in Healthcare. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. [cited 2023]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hazdrug/default.html
[3] Bhirich N, Chefchaouni AC, Medkouri SE, Shytry O, Belahcen MJ, Rahali Y. Risk assessment of personnel exposure in a central cytotoxic preparation unit using the FMECA method. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2023;29(8):1884-92. doi:10.1177/10781552231167854.
[4] Asefa S, Aga F, Dinegde NG, Demie TG. Knowledge and practices on the safe handling of cytotoxic drugs among oncology nurses working at tertiary teaching hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Drug Healthc Patient Saf. 2021;13:71-80. doi:10.2147/DHPS.S289025.
[5] Bolbol S, Hassan A, El-Naggar S, Zaitoun M. Role of occupational health and safety program in improving knowledge and practice among nurses exposed to chemotherapy at Zagazig University Hospitals. Egypt J Occup Med. 2016;40(2):219-35.
[6] Zakaria MM, Alaa SM, Desoky GM. Oncology nurses’ knowledge and practices regarding safe administration of intravenous chemotherapy. Egypt J Health Care. 2022;13(1):1218-31.
[7] Keat CH, Sooaid NS, Yun CY, Sriraman M. Improving safety-related knowledge, attitude and practices of nurses handling cytotoxic anticancer drug: Pharmacists’ experience in a general hospital, Malaysia. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14(1):69-73. doi:10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.1.69.
[8] Shetaia S, Shereif W, Omran E. Chemotherapy safety protocol for oncology nurses: It’s effect on their protective measures practices. Mansoura Nurs J. 2017;4(1):267-79.
[9] Lennan E, Roe H. Role of nurses in the assessment and management of chemotherapy-related side effects in cancer patients. Nurs Res Rev. 2014;4:103-11. doi:10.2147/NRR.S41845.
[10] Shrestha D, Lama S, Badu A, Mandal GN. Impact of educational intervention on knowledge regarding safe handling of cytotoxic drugs among the nursing personnel working in BPKIHS. Health Renaissance. 2015;13(1):13-22.
[11] Esmail DH, Qadir CS, Mahmood EK, Osman GA, Omar YB. Safe handling knowledge and practices of chemotherapy among oncology nurses in Erbil city. Kufa J Nurs Sci. 2016;6(1):84-90.
[12] Zayed H, Saied S, El-Sallamy R, Shehata W. Knowledge, attitudes and practices of safe handling of cytotoxic drugs among oncology nurses in Tanta University Hospitals. Egypt J Occup Med. 2019;43(1):75-92.
[13] Sharour LA. Oncology nurses’ knowledge about exploring chemotherapy-related extravasation care: A cross-sectional study. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2020;8(3):780-4. doi:10.1016/j.cegh.2020.01.019.
[14] Mohamed AFM, Sharaf AY. Safe handling of cytotoxic drugs: Oncology nurses’ knowledge and practices. IOSR J Nurs Health Sci. 2019;8(2):89-100. doi:10.9790/1959-08020689100.
[15] Ali FB, Arif S, Pesnani F. Association of knowledge on the attitude and practice of registered nurses regarding handling of cytotoxic drugs in a tertiary care hospital in Karachi Pakistan. Int J Novel Res Healthc Nurs. 2015;2(3):73-6.
[16] Simegn W, Dagnew B, Dagne H, Weldegerima B. Health professionals’ attitude and associated factors toward cytotoxic drug handling in University of Gondar specialized hospital: Institution-based cross-sectional study. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2022;28(8):1731-6. doi:10.1177/10781552211040490.
[17] Khan N, Khowaja KZA, Ali TS. Assessment of knowledge, skill and attitude of oncology nurses in chemotherapy administration in tertiary hospital Pakistan. Open J Nurs. 2012;2(2):97-103. doi:10.4236/ojn.2012.22015.
[18] Lim S, Gangoli G, Adams E, et al. Increased clinical and economic burden associated with peripheral intravenous catheter-related complications: Analysis of a US hospital discharge database. Inquiry. 2019;56:1-9. doi:10.1177/0046958019875562.
[19] Ben-Ami S, Shaham J, Rabin S, Melzer A, Ribak J. The influence of nurses’ knowledge, attitudes, and health beliefs on their safe behavior with cytotoxic drugs in Israel. Cancer Nurs. 2001;24(3):176-82.
[20] Elshamy K, El-Hadidi M, El-Roby M, Fouda M. Health hazards among oncology nurses exposed to chemotherapy drugs. Afr J Haematol Oncol. 2010;1(3):70-8.
[21] Mahdy NE, Rahman AARA, Hassan HA. Cytotoxic drugs safety guidelines: Its effect on awareness and safe handling practices of oncology nurses. IOSR J Nurs Health Sci. 2017;6(3):22-33. doi:10.9790/1959-0603032233.
[22] Alehashem M, Baniasadi S. Safe handling of antineoplastic drugs in the university hospitals: A descriptive survey study among oncology nurses. Int J Cancer Manag. 2018;11(2):e6482. doi:10.5812/ijcm.6482.
[23] Nouri A, Seyed Javadi M, Iranijam E, Aghamohammadi M. Improving nurses’ performance in the safe handling of antineoplastic agents: a quasi-experimental study. BMC Nurs. 2021;20(1):188. doi:10.1186/s12912-021-00771-4.
[24] Orujlu S, Habibzadeh H, Mohammad JM, Sakhvidi Z, Hajaghazadeh M. Knowledge, attitude, and performance of oncology nurses handling antineoplastic drugs in hospitals. Int J Occup Hyg. 2016;8(1):14-21.
[25] World Health Organization. Guidelines on Core Components of Infection Prevention and Control Programmes at the National and Acute Health Care Facility Level. World Health Organization; 2016.
[26] Sargidy AAW, Yahia A, Ahmad M, et al. Knowledge of safe handling, administration, and waste management of chemotherapeutic drugs among oncology nurses working at Khartoum Oncology Hospital, Sudan. PeerJ. 2022;10:e14173. doi:10.7717/peerj.14173.
[27] Polit DF, Beck CT. Essentials of Nursing Research: Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice. 9th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2017.
[28] Sedgwick P, Greenwood N. Understanding the Hawthorne effect. BMJ. 2015;351:h4672. doi:10.1136/bmj.h4672.
[29] Harpe SE. How to analyze Likert and other rating scale data. Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2015;7(6):836-50. doi:10.1016/j.cptl.2015.08.001.
[30] Kyprianou M, Kapsou M, Raftopoulos V, Soteriades ES. Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs of Cypriot nurses on the handling of antineoplastic agents. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2010;14(4):278-82. doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2010.01.025.
[31] Gamal G, Gamal L, Eldessouki K, Abozied A. Chemotherapy health hazards among oncology nurses and its possible relation to malpractice and workplace environment. Evidence-Based Nurs Res. 2019;1(3):182-91.
[32] Sheikh YA. Knowledge and Practice on Safe Handling of Cytotoxic Drugs among Health Care Workers at Kenyatta National Hospital. Nairobi: University of Nairobi; 2016.
[33] Cherian J, Gaikar V, Paul R, Pech R. Corporate culture and its impact on employees’ attitude, performance, productivity, and behavior: An investigative analysis from selected organizations of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). J Open Innov Technol Mark Complex. 2021;7(1):45. doi:10.3390/joitmc7010045.
[34] Khalid N, Masih S, Afzal M. Practices on safe-handling of cytotoxic drugs among oncology nurses in two public sector hospitals. Pak J Health Sci. 2023;3(7):131-6. doi:10.54393/pjhs.v3i07.449.
[35] Panneerselvam S. Quality assurance a key to success in nursing: An overview. Int J Health Sci Res. 2017;7(12):292-9.