References
Abbey, A., Zawacki, T., Buck, P. O., Clinton, A. M., & McAuslan, P. (2004). Sexual assault and alcohol consumption: What do we know about their relationship and what types of research are still needed? Aggression and Violent Behavior, 9(3), 271-303.
Abeid, M., Muganyizi, P., Massawe, S., Mpembeni, R., Darj, E., & Axemo, P. (2015). Knowledge and attitude towards rape and child sexual abuse–a community-based cross-sectional study in Rural Tanzania. BMC Public Health, 15(1), 1-12.
Ajzen, I. (1988). Attitudes, personality, and behavior. The Dorsey Press.
Ajzen, I. (2015). The theory of planned behaviour is alive and well, and not ready to retire: a commentary on Sniehotta, Presseau, and Araújo-Soares. Health Psychology Review, 9(2), 131-137.
Alderden, M. A., & Ullman, S. E. (2012). Gender difference or indifference? Detective decision making in sexual assault cases. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(1), 3-22.
Allen, M. J. (2015). Text book on criminal law. Oxford University Press.
Anderson, L. A., & Whiston, S. C. (2005). Sexual assault education programs: A meta-analytic examination of their effectiveness. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 29(4), 374-388.
Apaak, D., & Sarpong, E. O. (2015). Knowledge level and incidence of sexual harassment in sports: views of Ghanaian female university athletes. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 5(3), 121-130.
Aronowitz, T., Lambert, C. A., & Davidoff, S. (2012). The role of rape myth acceptance in the social norms regarding sexual behavior among college students. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 29(3), 173-182.
Aryee, E. (2013). I was raped: The psychological effects of rape among Liberian & Ghanaian women in Ghana. University of Toronto.
https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/35219/1/12.1.Aryee.pdf
Boakye, K. E. (2009). Attitudes toward rape and victims of rape: A test of the feminist theory in Ghana. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 24(10), 1633-1651.
Boateng, F. D., & Lee, H. D. (2014). Willingness to report sexual offenses to the police in Ghana. Victims & Offenders, 9(4), 436-454.
Brownmiller, S. (1975). Against our will: Men, women, and rape. Fawcett Books.
Burt, M. R. (1980). Cultural myths and support for rape. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 38(2), 217-230.
Carrera, M., Kaye, J. W., Philliber, S., & West, E. (2000). Knowledge about reproduction, contraception, and sexually transmitted infections among young adolescents in American cities. Social Policy, 30(3), 41-50.
Chesney-Lind, M. (2006). Patriarchy, crime, and justice: Feminist criminology in an era of backlash. Feminist Criminology, 1(1), 6-26.
Council of Europe. (1950). European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, ETS 5.
Cowan, G. (2000). Beliefs about the causes of four types of rape. Sex Roles, 42(9), 807-823.Dowds, E. (2019). Towards a contextual definition of rape: consent, coercion and constructive force. The Modern Law Review, 83(1), 35-63.
Fonow, M. M., Richardson, L., & Wemmerus, V. A. (1992). Feminist rape education: Does it work? Gender & Society, 6(1), 108-121.
Forbes, G. B., Adams-Curtis, L. E., & White, K. B. (2004). First-and second-generation measures of sexism, rape myths and related beliefs, and hostility toward women: Their interrelationships and association with college students’ experiences with dating aggression and sexual coercion. Violence Against Women, 10(3), 236-261.
Frazier, P. A., & Seales, L. M. (1997). Acquaintance rape is real rape. In M. D. Schwartz (Ed.), Researching sexual violence against women: Methodological and personal perspectives (pp. 54-64). Sage Publications.
Ghana. (1960). Criminal Offences Act, 1960 (Act 29). Assembly Press.
Ghana. (1998). Criminal Code (Amendment) Act, 1998 (Act 554).
Ghana. (2007). Domestic Violence Act, 2007 (Act 732).
Hamilton, M., & Yee, J. (1990). Rape knowledge and propensity to rape. Journal of Research in Personality, 24(1), 111-122.
Johnson, B. E., Kuck, D. L., & Schander, P. R. (1997). Rape myth acceptance and sociodemographic characteristics: A multidimensional analysis. Sex Roles, 36(11), 693-707.
Kaitamaki v. R., [1984] 3 WLR 137.
Lee, J., Busch, N. B., Kim, J., & Lim, H. (2007). Attitudes toward date rape among university students in South Korea. Sex Roles, 57(9), 641-649.
M.C. v. Bulgaria, Application No. 39272/98, Eur. Ct. H.R. (2003).
Mensah-Bonsu, H. J. A. N. (2007). The annotated criminal offences act of Ghana and domestic violence act 2007 (Act 732). Black Mask Limited.
Morley, L. (2011). Sex, grades and power in higher education in Ghana and Tanzania. Cambridge Journal of Education, 41(1), 101-115.
Oshiname, F. O., Ogunwale, A. O., & Ajuwon, A. J. (2013). Knowledge and perceptions of date rape among female undergraduates of a Nigerian university. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 17(3), 137-148.
Peterson, Z. D., & Muehlenhard, C. L. (2007). Conceptualizing the “wantedness” of women’s consensual and noncon-sensual sexual experiences: Implications for how women label their experiences with rape. Journal of Sex Research, 44(1), 72-88.
Prah, M., & Ayerakwa, M. (2001). How rape offenders view their crimes: A study of offenders in selected police cells and the central prison in Kumasi, Ghana. IFE Psychologia, 9(1), 193-205.
Quarshie, E. N. B., Davies, P. A., Badasu, M. I. A., Tagoe, T., Otoo, P. A., & Afriyie, P. O. (2018). Multiple perpetrator rape in Ghana: Offenders, victims and offence characteristics. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 24(1), 125-141.
R. v. Bree [2007] EWCA Crim 804, [2007] 3 WLR 600.
R. v. Flattery [1877] 13 Cox CC 388.
R. v. Marsden [1891] 17 Cox CC 297.
R. v. Williams [1923] 1 KB 340.
Rominski, S. D., Darteh, E., & Munro‐Kramer, M. (2017). Rape myth acceptance among students at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(24), 3807-3824.
The Philippines. (1997). Revised Penal Code of the Philippines, as amended by Republic Act No. 8353.
White, B. H., & Kurpius, S. E. R. (2002). Effects of victim sex and sexual orientation on perceptions of rape. Sex Roles, 46(5), 191-200.
Wright, B. R. E., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Paternoster, R. (2004). Does the perceived risk of punishment deter criminality prone individuals? Rational choice, self-control, and crime. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 41(2), 180-213.