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Translation and Foreign Language Learning

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ArticleTranslation Theories and Skills http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/tfll.2025.09.010

Thick Translation and Cultural Resistance: Annotating Culture-Specific Items in the English-to-Chinese Translation of the Afrosurreal Manifesto

Peilin Wang

Guangzhou Huali College, Guangzhou 511300, Guangdong, China.

*Corresponding author: Peilin Wang

Published: September 30, 2025

Article history: Updated on June 18, 2026

Abstract

The Afrosurreal Manifesto’s cross-cultural transmission into Chinese is fundamentally impeded by an acute ideological and historical void, primarily conveyed through dense clusters of Culture-Specific Items (CSIs). This study interrogates how “thick translation,” adapted by Kwame Anthony Appiah from Clifford Geertz’s ethnographic description, acts as an ethical imperative against ethnocentric homogenization. Conventional domesticating or superficially foreignizing pathways routinely strip marginalized diasporic texts of their radical political valence. The paper shows how close annotation of Davies’s strategy of Addition makes particular textual anchors—“rococo,” “the Tasers,” and “Aimé Césaire’s Caliban”—opaque vocabulary transformed into active sites of historical scaffolding. As opposed to facilitating easy consumption, this approach compels the intended readership to confront the trauma embedded within the text and to navigate the gaps produced by the historical AfroAsian Parallax. Finally, the achievement of translational thickness validates the visibility of the translator, situating intercultural mediation as a conscious defense of cultural heterogeneity against the erasing pressures of fluency into the target language.

Keyword

Thick Translation; Afrosurrealism; Culture-Specific Items (CSIs); Annotation

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Copyright

© 2025 by the author(s).
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not modified or adapted.
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How to cite this paper

Thick Translation and Cultural Resistance: Annotating Culture-Specific Items in the English-to-Chinese Translation of the Afrosurreal Manifesto

How to cite this paper: Peilin Wang. (2025). Thick Translation and Cultural Resistance: Annotating Culture-Specific Items in the English-to-Chinese Translation of the Afrosurreal Manifesto. Translation and Foreign Language Learning1(2), 301-308.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/tfll.2025.09.010