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Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Science

ISSN Online: 2576-0548 ISSN Print: 2576-0556 CODEN: JHASAY
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ArticleOpen Access http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/jhass.2025.09.019

From Policy Exploration to Strategic Drive: The Development and Trends of Foreign Language Policy Research in China—A CiteSpace-based Bibliometric Analysis

Qingqing Shen

School of International Languages and Cultures, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650000, Yunnan, China.

*Corresponding author: Qingqing Shen

This paper is supported by “Yunnan University of Finance and Economics Scientific Research Project Funding” in an analysis of value orientation of China’s foreign language education policy (Project No.2019C02).
Published: October 22, 2025

Abstract

This research extensively analyzes research on Chinese foreign language policy and planning between 2001 and 2022 in the CSSCI database of CNKI by using CiteSpace bibliometrics. After analyzing 285 essential papers, we found that research in this field goes through three distinct phases: initial slow growth (2001-2010), mid-term rapid growth (2011-2016), and a recent time of maturity and volatility (2017-present). This research identified three major hot topics: the opportunities and challenges of foreign language education policy, the theoretical foundation for developing national language capacity, and the development and probable future of Chinese foreign language policy research. Furthermore, the research results show the emergence of a network of research institutes in this field, which include Beijing Foreign Studies University and Shanghai International Studies University. However, the density of collaboration between team networks is low (0.0035), which limits comprehensive research cooperation. This research also discovers that Chinese foreign language policy research has undergone a paradigm shift from “policy exploration” to “strategy orientation,” especially since the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative, with research perspectives increasingly focused on meeting national strategic needs. It is worth highlighting that, as digital technology develops, new technologies such as artificial intelligence are altering the value orientation and implementation outcomes of foreign language policies.

Keyword

Foreign language education; National language capacity; Language policy; Language planning

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Copyright

© 2025 by the author(s).
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not modified or adapted.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

How to cite this paper

From Policy Exploration to Strategic Drive: The Development and Trends of Foreign Language Policy Research in China—A CiteSpace-based Bibliometric Analysis

How to cite this paper: Qingqing Shen. (2025) From Policy Exploration to Strategic Drive: The Development and Trends of Foreign Language Policy Research in China—A CiteSpace-based Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Science9(9), 1813-1817.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/jhass.2025.09.019