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Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Science

ISSN Online: 2576-0548 ISSN Print: 2576-0556 CODEN: JHASAY
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ArticleOpen Access http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/jhass.2025.09.017

Dystopia Writing in The Childhood of Jesus from the Perspective of Space Theory

Lele Li

School of Foreign Languages and Literatures, Lanzhou University, Gansu 730000, Lanzhou, China.

*Corresponding author: Lele Li

Published: October 17, 2025

Abstract

Published in 2013, The Childhood of Jesus is the first installment in South African Nobel laureate John Maxwell Coetzee’s acclaimed Jesus Trilogy, alongside The School Days of Jesus (2016) and The Death of Jesus (2020). Since the 1980s, international academia has explored Coetzee’s literary legacy. This paper examines the protagonists’ experiences in a foreign land through Henri Lefebvre’s spatial theory. By analyzing the construction of three spatial dimensions—material, social, and spiritual—the paper reveals how J.M. Coetzee’s narrative weaves together overlapping spaces to depict refugee communities in their sanctuary. Through this exploration, it uncovers the harsh realities beneath the “utopian” facade, conveying the author’s profound reflections on refugee issues in the globalized era. With considerable insight and broad vision, Coetzee voices for marginalized urban groups in the globalized era, highlighting the latent value orientation of postmodern refugee narratives and carrying urgent real-world significance against the backdrop of global dispersion.

Keyword

Coetzee; The Childhood of Jesus; Space; Dystopia

References

Coetzee, J. M. (2013). The Childhood of Jesus. The Text Publishing Company.

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Lefebvre, H. (1975). Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (A. Sheridan, Trans.). Vintage Books. (Original work published 1975)

Lefebvre, H. (1976). The Survival of Capitalism (F. Bryant, Trans.). Allison and Busby.

Lefebvre, H. (1992). The Production of Space (D. Smith, Trans.). Wiley-Blackwell.Li, L. L. (2016). The Thematic Construction of Spatial Representation in Alice Munro’s Dimensions. The Northern Forum, 4, 38-42.

Rabaté, J. M. (2017). Pathos of the Future: Writing and Hospitality in The Childhood of Jesus. In J. Rutherford & A. Uhlmann (Eds.), J. M. Coetzee’s The Childhood of Jesus: The Ethics of Ideas and Things. Bloomsbury Academic.

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Wang, L. B., & Bo, H. B. (2017). The Childhood of Jesus: A Postmodern Refugee Novel. Contemporary Foreign Literature, 4, 76-84.

Copyright

© 2025 by the author(s).
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not modified or adapted.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

How to cite this paper

Dystopia Writing in The Childhood of Jesus from the Perspective of Space Theory

How to cite this paper: Lele Li. (2025) Dystopia Writing in The Childhood of Jesus from the Perspective of Space Theory. Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Science9(9), 1800-1805.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/jhass.2025.09.017