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Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Science

ISSN Online: 2576-0548 ISSN Print: 2576-0556 CODEN: JHASAY
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ArticleOpen Access http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/jhass.2025.09.009

Research on Generative Artificial Intelligence Empowering Student Self-directed Learning in Ancient Chinese Courses

Dan Yang1, Xue Zhao2,*

1Teachers' College of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100011, China.

2College English Department, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China.

*Corresponding author: Xue Zhao

Achievements of Cultivating Pre-Service Teachers’ Self-Directed Learning Ability in Blended Ancient Chinese Courses, Education and Teaching Research and Reform Project (Grant No. JJ2024Y007) at Beijing Union University, 2024.
Published: October 14, 2025

Abstract

The teaching of Ancient Chinese faces numerous challenges in the contemporary era. The main challenges in teaching are as follows: the divide between ancient and modern Chinese, the absence of students’ learning interest, and the anti-quated teaching methods adopted by teachers. University students exhibit weaknesses in self-directed Learning (SDL) of Ancient Chinese, including insufficient motivation, singular learning methods, and inadequate utilization of learning resources. Currently, Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has been widely applied in the field of education. In Ancient Chinese teaching, GenAI can effectively assist university students in SDL, specifically through three pathways: pre-class, in-class, and post-class. Pre-class, GenAI can assist students in intelligent pre-lesson preparation by formulating learning objectives and study plans. During class, GenAI facilitates interactive learning among teachers and students while providing real-time instructional and learning support. Post-class, students can utilize GenAI to review and consolidate key knowledge points, thereby cultivating independent inquiry skills. Teachers should fully leverage the technological advantages of GenAI to establish a “teacher-led + GenAI-assisted” teaching model, comprehensively enhancing students’ SDL capabilities

Keyword

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI); Ancient Chinese; Self-Directed Learning (SDL)

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Copyright

© 2025 by the author(s).
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND) license, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not modified or adapted.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

How to cite this paper

Research on Generative Artificial Intelligence Empowering Student Self-directed Learning in Ancient Chinese Courses

How to cite this paper: Dan Yang, Xue Zhao. (2025) Research on Generative Artificial Intelligence Empowering Student Self-directed Learning in Ancient Chinese Courses. Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Science9(9), 1743-1747.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/jhass.2025.09.009