Jirga: Emerging as a Data Collection Method in Community-based Obesity Studies

Abstract

This paper explores the emergence of Jirga as a transformative research methodology in community-based obesity studies, particularly in the context of rural Pakistan. The study, conducted in three phases, employed a mixed-methods approach, incorporating meta-analysis as the first part, qualitative descriptive as the second, and program development as the third and final phase of the study. Jirga, a traditional assembly for community decision-making, was utilised in the qualitative phase for data collection, highlighting its historical significance and continued relevance. Drawing parallels with the African lekgotla system, the paper advocates for the integration of Jirga into qualitative research methodologies. In this community-based obesity study, Jirga facilitated comprehensive data collection through group discussions involving male and female participants, providing a nuanced understanding of obesity-related perceptions and strategies for weight management. Ethical considerations were paramount, ensuring participant autonomy and cultural sensitivity. The benefits of Jirga as a data collection method were evident, fostering community engagement, empowerment, and diverse perspectives. The paper concludes by endorsing Jirga as an effective and beneficial research methodology, suggesting its broader incorporation in research practices.