magazinelogo

International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Research

ISSN Online: 2575-7970 ISSN Print: 2575-7989 CODEN: IJCEMH
Frequency: bimonthly Email: ijcemr@hillpublisher.com
Total View: 2462655 Downloads: 552982 Citations: 244 (From Dimensions)
ArticleOpen Access http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/ijcemr.2023.07.031

Investigation of Wear Behavior in Zirconia All-ceramic Crowns with Varied Surface Treatments Using Scanning Electron Microscopy

Liyan Zhou, Minsi Li, Xiaofeng Qin, Xiaohui Su*

College of Stomatology, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.

*Corresponding author: Xiaohui Su

Published: August 21,2023

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the wear mechanism and provide a reference for the clinical selection of surface treatment methods for zirconia all-ceramic crowns. Method and materials: A two-body abrasion test was performed on zirconia all-ceramic crowns in an artificial saliva environment to simulate the force of the clinical oral masticatory cycle. The crowns were randomly divided into sandblasting, glazing, and polishing groups. They were ground with natural teeth using an abrasion instrument in an artificial saliva environment. Then, the surface morphologies of the abraded and non-abraded areas of the three groups were observed using scanning electron microscopy at different magnifications. Results: The morphology of the abrasion area under the scanning electron microscope showed that a few pieces of debris were attached, some plow hook-like shallow scratches, and inconspicuous pores in the sandblasting group. The glazing group surface was rough and had sharp edges with scattered granular debris. The polishing group had local micro-cracks, a flap hook-like wear, abrasive stripping, and sticking. While the non-abraded area showed a rough surface in the sandblasting group, there were many pores due to high-pressure sandblasting. The glazing group surface was smooth, with only a few impurities. The polishing group exhibited shallow scratches caused by polishing. Conclusion: The wear mechanisms of the polishing group were mainly abrasive and adhesive wear, while the glazed samples were abrasion and adhesion, and only abrasion for the sandblasting group. Among the three surface treatments, the full anatomical zirconia all-ceramic crown with polishing treatment exhibited the best wear resistance.

Keywords

Full anatomical zirconia all-ceramic crown, Glazing, Morphology, Polishing, Sandblasting

References

[1] Gehrt M, Wolfart S, Rafai N, Reich S, Edelhoff D. Clinical results of lithium-disilicate crowns after up to 9 years of service. Clin Oral Investig. 2013 Jan; 17(1):275-84. [PubMed: 22392163]

[2] Ji MK, Lee JT, Yim EK, Park C, Moon BK, Lim HP. Effect of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Treatment on Shear Bond Strength Between Zirconia and Dental Porcelain Veneer. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2020 Sep 1; 20(9):5683-5685. [PubMed: 32331159]

[3] Su N, Yue L, Liao Y, Liu W, Zhang H, Li X, Wang H, Shen J. The effect of various sandblasting conditions on surface changes of dental zirconia and shear bond strength between zirconia core and indirect composite resin. J Adv Prosthodont. 2015 Jun; 7(3):214-23. [PubMed: 26140173]

[4] Kumchai H, Juntavee P, Sun AF, Nathanson D. Effect of Glazing on Flexural Strength of Full-Contour Zirconia. Int J Dent. 2018 Feb 5; 2018:8793481. [PubMed: 29666648]

[5] Yin R, Lee MH, Bae TS, Song KY. Effect of finishing condition on fracture strength of monolithic zirconia crowns. Dent Mater J. 2019 Mar 31; 38(2):203-210. [PubMed: 30504690]

[6] Li WJ, Ding Q, Yuan FS, Sun FB, Zheng JQ, Bao R, Zhang L. Effects of femtosecond laser treatment on surface characteristics and flexural strength of zirconia. Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2021 Aug 18; 53(4):770-775. Chinese. [PubMed: 34393243]

[7] Giti R, Haghdoost S, Ansarifard E. Effect of different coloring techniques and surface treatment methods on the surface roughness of monolithic zirconia. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2020 Mar 17; 17(2):152-161. [PubMed: 32435439]

[8] Fouda AM, Atta O, Kassem AS, Desoky M, Bourauel C. Wear behavior and abrasiveness of monolithic CAD/CAM ceramics after simulated mastication. Clin Oral Investig. 2022 Nov; 26(11):6593-6605. [PubMed: 35819543]

[9] Hudson JD, Goldstein GR, Georgescu M. Enamel wear caused by three different restorative materials. J Prosthet Dent. 1995 Dec; 74(6):647-54. [PubMed: 8778391]

[10] Nagarajan VS, Jahanmir S, Thompson VP. In vitro contact wear of dental composites. Dent Mater. 2004 Jan; 20(1):63-71. [PubMed: 14698775]

[11] Liu QY, Zhou ZR. Effect of displacement amplitude in oil-lubricated fretting [J]. Wear: an International Journal on the Science and Technology of Friction, Lubrication and Wear, 2000(2):239.

[12] Ratledge DK, Smith BG, Wilson RF. The effect of restorative materials on the wear of human enamel. J Prosthet Dent. 1994 Aug; 72(2):194-203. [PubMed: 7932268]

[13] Derand P, Vereby P. Wear of low-fusing dental porcelains. J Prosthet Dent. 1999 Apr; 81(4):460-3. [PubMed: 10095217]

[14] Li minsi, Zhou liyan, Su xiaohui. A comparative study of different surface treatment on the wearing ability of zirconia all-ceramic crowns [J]. Journal of Clinical Stomatology, 2018, 34(10): 591-594.

[15] Kawai K, Urano M, Ebisu S. Effect of surface roughness of porcelain on adhesion of bacteria and their synthesizing glucans. J Prosthet Dent. 2000 Jun; 83(6):664-7. [PubMed: 10842136]

[16] Oh WS, Delong R, Anusavice KJ. Factors affecting enamel and ceramic wear: a literature review. J Prosthet Dent. 2002 Apr; 87(4):451-9. [PubMed: 12011863]

[17] Schuh C, Kinast EJ, Mezzomo E, Kapczinski MP. Effect of glazed and polished surface finishes on the friction coefficient of two low-fusing ceramics. J Prosthet Dent. 2005 Mar; 93(3):245-52. [PubMed: 15775925]

[18] Grandini S, Sapio S, Goracci C, Monticelli F, Ferrari M. A one step procedure for luting glass fibre posts: an SEM evaluation. Int Endod J. 2004 Oct; 37(10):679-86. [ PubMed: 15347292]

[19] Ghazal M, Kern M. The influence of antagonistic surface roughness on the wear of human enamel and nanofilled composite resin artificial teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 2009 May; 101(5):342-9. [PubMed: 19410068]

[20] Mohammadi-Bassir M, Babasafari M, Rezvani MB, Jamshidian M. Effect of coarse grinding, overglazing, and 2 polishing systems on the flexural strength, surface roughness, and phase transformation of yttrium-stabilized tetragonal zirconia. J Prosthet Dent. 2017 Nov; 118(5):658-665. [PubMed: 28385438]

[21] Bai Y, Zhao J, Si W, Wang X. Two-body wear performance of dental colored zirconia after different surface treatments. J Prosthet Dent. 2016 Oct; 116(4):584-590. [ PubMed: 27157606]

[22] Çakmak G, Subaşı MG, Sert M, Yilmaz B. Effect of surface treatments on wear and surface properties of different CAD-CAM materials and their enamel antagonists. J Prosthet Dent. 2023 Mar; 129(3):495-506. [PubMed: 34301415]

[23] Jurado CA, Tsujimoto A, Watanabe H, Fischer NG, Hasslen JA, Tomeh H, Baruth AG, Barkmeier WW, Garcia-Godoy F. Evaluation of Polishing Systems for CAD/CAM Polymer-Infiltrated Ceramic-Network Restorations. Oper Dent. 2021 Mar 1; 46(2):219-225. [PubMed: 34192321]

[24] Wiedenmann F, Böhm D, Eichberger M, Edelhoff D, Stawarczyk B. Influence of different surface treatments on two-body wear and fracture load of monolithic CAD/CAM ceramics. Clin Oral Investig. 2020 Sep; 24(9):3049-3060. [PubMed: 31836916]

[25] Patil A, Jebaseelan D. 3-D Surface Morphological Characterization of CAD/CAM Milled Dental Zirconia: An In Vitro Study of the Effect of Post-Fabrication Processes. Materials (Basel). 2022 Jul 4; 15(13):4685. [PubMed: 35806812]

[26] Shaik K, Reddy KM, Shastry YM, Aditya SV, Babu PJK. Comparative evaluation of enamel wear against monolithic zirconia and layered zirconia after polishing and glazing: An in vitro study. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2022 Oct-Dec; 22(4):354-360. [PubMed: 36511069]

[27] Gaonkar SH, Aras MA, Chitre V. An in vitro study to compare the surface roughness of glazed and chairside polished dental monolithic zirconia using two polishing systems. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2020 Apr-Jun; 20(2):186-192. [PubMed: 32655223]

[28] Kosmac T, Oblak C, Jevnikar P, Funduk N, Marion L. The effect of surface grinding and sandblasting on flexural strength and reliability of Y-TZP zirconia ceramic. Dent Mater. 1999 Nov; 15(6):426-33. [PubMed: 10863444]

[29] Guazzato M, Quach L, Albakry M, Swain MV. Influence of surface and heat treatments on the flexural strength of Y-TZP dental ceramic. J Dent. 2005 Jan; 33(1):9-18. [PubMed: 15652163]

How to cite this paper

Investigation of Wear Behavior in Zirconia All-ceramic Crowns with Varied Surface Treatments Using Scanning Electron Microscopy

How to cite this paper: Liyan Zhou, Minsi Li, Xiaofeng Qin, Xiaohui Su. (2023) Investigation of Wear Behavior in Zirconia All-ceramic Crowns with Varied Surface Treatments Using Scanning Electron Microscopy. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine Research7(3), 474-481.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/ijcemr.2023.07.031